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7th Guards Airborne Division : ウィキペディア英語版 | 7th Guards Airborne Division
The 7th Guards Airborne-Assault (Mountain) Division is an elite guards division of the Russian Airborne Troops. Its soldiers fought in Eastern Europe in World War II, after which they were based in Kaunas, Lithuania. During the Cold War period, the division served in the suppression of the Hungarian and Czech revolutions. Recently, it has also taken part in various counter-insurgency operations in the Caucasus region. It has been based in Novorossisk, Russia, since 1993. ==History== There were two separately formed 7th Guards Airborne Divisions in the Red Army and Soviet Ground Forces/Soviet Airborne Troops. The first division was formed during the Second World War at Ramenskoye in December 1942.〔Robert G. Poirier and Albert Z. Conner, ''The Red Army Order of Battle in the Great Patriotic War'', Novato: Presidio Press, 1985. ISBN 0-89141-237-9. Poirer and Connor drew upon wartime German Foreign Armies East data now with U.S. national archives.〕 It fought at Demyansk, Voronezh, Korsun, on the Dnieper River, and at Targul Frumos and Budapest. It ended the war with 4th Guards Army of the 3rd Ukrainian Front in May 1945. As part of a postwar military reorganization, this division was retitled the 115th Guards Rifle Division in June 1945. The second formation of the 7th Guards Airborne Division was accomplished in October 1948.
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